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Updated minutes ago
ReleasedAugust 7, 2025Verified 3d ago · openrouter.ai
OpenAI

GPT-5

OpenAI · moe · 500B parameters · 400,000 context

Quality
50.0

Parameters

500B

Context Window

391K tokens

Architecture

MoE

Best GPU

B200 NVL (pair)

Cheapest API

$10.00/M

Intelligence Brief

GPT-5 is a 500B parameter Mixture-of-Experts (16 experts, 2 active) model from OpenAI, featuring Grouped Query Attention (GQA) with 120 layers and 12,288 hidden dimensions. With a 400,000 token context window, it supports tools, vision, structured output, code, math, multilingual, reasoning. The most cost-effective API deployment is via openai at $10.00/M output tokens. For self-hosted inference, B200 NVL (pair) delivers optimal throughput at $39858/month.

Provider pricing

2 providers · canonical: openai
Provider Input $/M Output $/M Notes
openaicanonical$1.25$10.00cheapest input · cheapest output
openrouter$1.25$10.00cheapest input · cheapest output

Prices update via the nightly pricing cron + admin approvals at /admin/ingest-queue. The leaderboard's Input/Output cells show the canonical rate above; this table shows the full spread.

Recent changes

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Picks: same family first, then same vendor within ±2× params, then top tag-overlap matches. Price shown is the cheapest Output $/M across providers — the row's page shows the canonical anchor.

Architecture Details

TypeMOE
Total Parameters500B
Active Parameters90B
Layers120
Hidden Dimension12,288
Attention Heads96
KV Heads10
Head Dimension128
Vocab Size200,000
Total Experts16
Active Experts2

Memory Requirements

BF16 Weights

1000.0 GB

FP8 Weights

500.0 GB

INT4 Weights

250.0 GB

KV-Cache per Token204800 bytes
Activation Estimate4.00 GB

Fits on (single GPU) — most practical first

GPU Compatibility Matrix

GPT-5 is compatible with 2% of GPU configurations across 41 GPUs at 3 precision levels.

BF16 (Full)
FP8 (Half)
INT4 (Quarter)
Blackwell(7 GPUs)
B200 NVL (pair)360GB
B300288GB
B100 SXM192GB
GB200 NVL72 (per GPU)192GB
Hopper(7 GPUs)
H100 NVL 94GB (per GPU pair)188GB
H200 SXM141GB
H2096GB
GH20096GB
Ada Lovelace(11 GPUs)
L40S48GB
L4048GB
RTX 6000 Ada48GB
L2048GB
Ampere(16 GPUs)
A100 80GB SXM80GB
A100 80GB PCIe80GB
A1664GB
RTX A600048GB
Legend:No fitVery tightTightModerateGoodExcellent

GPU Recommendations

B200 NVL (pair)optimal

BF16 · 4 GPUs · tensorrt-llm

88/100

score

Throughput

140.0 tok/s

Latency (ITL)

7.1ms

Est. TTFT

1ms

Cost/Month

$39858

Cost/M Tokens

$108.33

Use this config →
B200 SXMoptimal

BF16 · 8 GPUs · tensorrt-llm

83/100

score

Throughput

140.0 tok/s

Latency (ITL)

7.1ms

Est. TTFT

1ms

Cost/Month

$34088

Cost/M Tokens

$92.65

Use this config →
B100 SXMoptimal

BF16 · 8 GPUs · tensorrt-llm

83/100

score

Throughput

140.0 tok/s

Latency (ITL)

7.1ms

Est. TTFT

1ms

Cost/Month

$34164

Cost/M Tokens

$92.86

Use this config →

Deployment Options

API

API Deployment

openai

$10.00/M

output tokens

Self-Hosted

Single GPU

Requires multi-GPU setup (500 GB VRAM needed)

Scale

Multi-GPU

B200 NVL (pair) x4

140.0 tok/s

TP· $39858/mo

API Pricing Comparison

ProviderInput $/MOutput $/MBadges
openai$1.25$10.00
Cheapest
openrouter$1.25$10.00

Cost Analysis

ProviderInput $/MOutput $/M~Monthly Cost
openaiBest Value$1.25$10.00$56
openrouter$1.25$10.00$56

Cost per 1,000 Requests

Short (500 tok)

$2.63

via openai

Medium (2K tok)

$10.50

via openai

Long (8K tok)

$30.00

via openai

Performance Estimates

Throughput by GPU

B200 NVL (pair)
140.0 tok/s
B200 SXM
140.0 tok/s
B100 SXM
140.0 tok/s

VRAM Breakdown (B200 NVL (pair), BF16)

Weights
Weights 250.0 GBKV-Cache 10.1 GBActivations 32.0 GBOverhead 12.5 GB

Capabilities

Features

Tool Use Vision Code Math Reasoning Multilingual Structured Output

Supported Frameworks

vllm

Supported Precisions

BF16 (default)

Where to Deploy GPT-5

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Frequently Asked Questions

How much VRAM does GPT-5 need for inference?

GPT-5 requires approximately 1000.0 GB of VRAM at BF16 precision, 500.0 GB at FP8, or 250.0 GB at INT4 quantization. Additional VRAM is needed for KV-cache (204800 bytes per token) and activations (~4.00 GB).

What is the best GPU for GPT-5?

The top recommended GPU for GPT-5 is the B200 NVL (pair) (x4) using BF16 precision. It achieves approximately 140.0 tokens/sec at an estimated cost of $39858/month ($108.33/M tokens). Score: 88/100.

How much does GPT-5 inference cost?

GPT-5 API inference starts from $1.25/M input tokens and $10.00/M output tokens. Self-hosted inference costs depend on your GPU configuration — use our ROI calculator for a detailed breakdown.