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Llama 3.1 Nemotron 51B

NVIDIA · dense · 51B parameters · 131,072 context

Quality
78.0

Parameters

51B

Context Window

128K tokens

Architecture

Dense

Best GPU

H100 SXM

Cheapest API

$0.40/M

Quality Score

78/100

Intelligence Brief

Llama 3.1 Nemotron 51B is a 51B parameter DENSE model from NVIDIA, featuring Grouped Query Attention (GQA) with 64 layers and 8,192 hidden dimensions. With a 131,072 token context window, it supports tools, structured output, code, math, multilingual, reasoning. On standardized benchmarks, it achieves MMLU 78, HumanEval 50, GSM8K 86. The most cost-effective API deployment is via nvidia-nim at $0.40/M output tokens. For self-hosted inference, H100 SXM delivers optimal throughput at $1794/month.

Architecture Details

TypeDENSE
Total Parameters51B
Active Parameters51B
Layers64
Hidden Dimension8,192
Attention Heads64
KV Heads8
Head Dimension128
Vocab Size128,256

Memory Requirements

BF16 Weights

102.0 GB

FP8 Weights

51.0 GB

INT4 Weights

25.5 GB

KV-Cache per Token262144 bytes
Activation Estimate2.00 GB

GPU Compatibility Matrix

Llama 3.1 Nemotron 51B is compatible with 40% of GPU configurations across 41 GPUs at 3 precision levels.

BF16 (Full)
FP8 (Half)
INT4 (Quarter)
Blackwell(7 GPUs)
B200 NVL (pair)360GB
B300288GB
B100 SXM192GB
GB200 NVL72 (per GPU)192GB
Hopper(7 GPUs)
H100 NVL 94GB (per GPU pair)188GB
H200 SXM141GB
H2096GB
GH20096GB
Ada Lovelace(11 GPUs)
L40S48GB
L4048GB
RTX 6000 Ada48GB
L2048GB
Ampere(16 GPUs)
A100 80GB SXM80GB
A100 80GB PCIe80GB
A1664GB
RTX A600048GB
Legend:No fitVery tightTightModerateGoodExcellent

GPU Recommendations

H100 SXMoptimal

FP8 · 1 GPU · tensorrt-llm

100/100

score

Throughput

549.5 tok/s

Latency (ITL)

1.8ms

Est. TTFT

0ms

Cost/Month

$1794

Cost/M Tokens

$1.24

Use this config →
H100 PCIeoptimal

FP8 · 1 GPU · tensorrt-llm

100/100

score

Throughput

328.1 tok/s

Latency (ITL)

3.0ms

Est. TTFT

1ms

Cost/Month

$1794

Cost/M Tokens

$2.08

Use this config →
H100 NVLoptimal

FP8 · 1 GPU · tensorrt-llm

100/100

score

Throughput

560.0 tok/s

Latency (ITL)

1.8ms

Est. TTFT

0ms

Cost/Month

$2932

Cost/M Tokens

$1.99

Use this config →

Deployment Options

API

API Deployment

nvidia-nim

$0.40/M

output tokens

Self-Hosted

Single GPU

H100 SXM

$1794/mo

Min VRAM: 51 GB

Scale

Multi-GPU

A100 80GB SXM x2

213.4 tok/s

TP· $2259/mo

API Pricing Comparison

ProviderInput $/MOutput $/MBadges
nvidia-nim$0.40$0.40
Cheapest

Cost Analysis

ProviderInput $/MOutput $/M~Monthly Cost
nvidia-nimBest Value$0.40$0.40$4

Cost per 1,000 Requests

Short (500 tok)

$0.28

via nvidia-nim

Medium (2K tok)

$1.12

via nvidia-nim

Long (8K tok)

$4.00

via nvidia-nim

Performance Estimates

Throughput by GPU

H100 SXM
549.5 tok/s
H100 PCIe
328.1 tok/s
H100 NVL
560.0 tok/s

VRAM Breakdown (H100 SXM, FP8)

Weights
Act
Weights 51.0 GBKV-Cache 2.1 GBActivations 16.0 GBOverhead 2.6 GB

Precision Impact

bf16

102.0 GB

weights/GPU

fp8

51.0 GB

weights/GPU

~549.5 tok/s

int4

25.5 GB

weights/GPU

Quality Benchmarks

Above Average
84th percentile across all models
MMLU
78.0
Average (50th pctile)
HumanEval
50.0
Below Average (47th pctile)
GSM8K
86.0
Average (59th pctile)
MT-Bench
82.0
Bottom 25% (0th pctile)

Capabilities

Features

Tool Use Vision Code Math Reasoning Multilingual Structured Output

Supported Frameworks

tensorrt-llmvllmsglang

Supported Precisions

BF16 (default)FP8INT4

Where to Deploy Llama 3.1 Nemotron 51B

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Frequently Asked Questions

How much VRAM does Llama 3.1 Nemotron 51B need for inference?

Llama 3.1 Nemotron 51B requires approximately 102.0 GB of VRAM at BF16 precision, 51.0 GB at FP8, or 25.5 GB at INT4 quantization. Additional VRAM is needed for KV-cache (262144 bytes per token) and activations (~2.00 GB).

What is the best GPU for Llama 3.1 Nemotron 51B?

The top recommended GPU for Llama 3.1 Nemotron 51B is the H100 SXM using FP8 precision. It achieves approximately 549.5 tokens/sec at an estimated cost of $1794/month ($1.24/M tokens). Score: 100/100.

How much does Llama 3.1 Nemotron 51B inference cost?

Llama 3.1 Nemotron 51B API inference starts from $0.40/M input tokens and $0.40/M output tokens. Self-hosted inference costs depend on your GPU configuration — use our ROI calculator for a detailed breakdown.