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Mistral Large 2 vs DeepSeek V3

Mistral
Mistral Large 2

Mistral AI · 123B params · Quality: 82

DeepSeek
DeepSeek V3

DeepSeek · 671B params · Quality: 86

Architecture Comparison

SpecMistral Large 2DeepSeek V3
TypeDENSEMOE
Total Parameters123B671B
Active Parameters123B37B
Layers8861
Hidden Dimension12,2887,168
Attention Heads96128
KV Heads81
Context Length131,072131,072
Precision (default)BF16BF16
Total ExpertsN/A256
Active ExpertsN/A8

Memory Requirements

PrecisionMistral Large 2DeepSeek V3
BF16 Weights246.0 GB1342.0 GB
FP8 Weights123.0 GB671.0 GB
INT4 Weights61.5 GB335.5 GB
KV-Cache / Token360448 B31232 B
Activation Estimate3.50 GB3.00 GB

Minimum GPUs Needed (BF16)

H100 SXM4 GPUsN/A
L40S7 GPUsN/A

Quality Benchmarks

BenchmarkMistral Large 2DeepSeek V3
Overall8286
MMLU84.087.1
HumanEval53.065.0
GSM8K91.289.3
MT-Bench84.087.0

Mistral Large 2

MMLU
84.0
HumanEval
53.0
GSM8K
91.2
MT-Bench
84.0

DeepSeek V3

MMLU
87.1
HumanEval
65.0
GSM8K
89.3
MT-Bench
87.0

Capabilities

FeatureMistral Large 2DeepSeek V3
Tool Use✓ Yes✓ Yes
Vision✗ No✗ No
Code✓ Yes✓ Yes
Math✓ Yes✓ Yes
Reasoning✗ No✗ No
Multilingual✓ Yes✓ Yes
Structured Output✓ Yes✓ Yes

API Pricing Comparison

Cheapest Output (Mistral Large 2)

$2.50/M

Input: $2.50/M

Cheapest Output (DeepSeek V3)

$0.42/M

Input: $0.28/M

ProviderMistral Large 2 In $/MOut $/MDeepSeek V3 In $/MOut $/M
deepseek$0.28$0.42
together$2.50$2.50$0.50$2.80
mistral$2.00$6.00

Recommendation Summary

  • DeepSeek V3 scores higher on overall quality (86 vs 82).
  • DeepSeek V3 is cheaper per output token ($0.42/M vs $2.50/M).
  • Mistral Large 2 has a smaller memory footprint (246.0 GB vs 1342.0 GB BF16), making it easier to deploy on fewer GPUs.
  • Mistral Large 2 uses DENSE architecture while DeepSeek V3 uses MOE. MoE models activate fewer parameters per token, improving inference efficiency.
  • DeepSeek V3 is stronger at code generation (HumanEval: 65.0 vs 53.0).
  • Mistral Large 2 is better at math reasoning (GSM8K: 91.2 vs 89.3).

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