GPU × use-case guide · Vision-language

Is the L4 a good GPU for vision-language?

The L4 is a ada NVIDIA GPU with 24 GB GDDR6 (300 GB/s), 121 TFLOPS BF16 / 242 TFLOPS FP8, and a 72 W TDP. Vision-language workloads care most about extra VRAM for the vision encoder and image tokens on top of the language model. Here's how the L4 measures up.

What models fit on a single L4?

Weights only, reserving ~25% of the 24 GB for KV cache, activations and fragmentation. ✓ = fits on one card.

Largest single-card fit: Llama 3.1 8B at BF16, Qwen 2.5 14B at FP8, Gemma 2 27B at INT4. Bigger models need tensor-parallel across 8 cards.

L4 for vision-language, specifically

Vision-language is context-heavy, so the KV cache — not the weights — is what fills the 24 GB. On the L4 you'll trade context length against batch size: long prompts mean fewer concurrent requests. Because it runs offline, batch aggressively to push tokens-per-dollar down. Size it precisely on the calculator.

L4 pricing across providers

Verdict

At 24 GB, the L4 is a value card best suited to smaller vision-language models (up to Gemma 2 27B with INT4 quantisation). For larger models you'll want more VRAM or multi-GPU.