GPU × use-case guide · Embeddings
Is the H100 NVL a good GPU for embeddings?
The H100 NVL is a hopper NVIDIA GPU with 94 GB HBM3 (3938 GB/s), 835 TFLOPS BF16 / 1671 TFLOPS FP8, and a 400 W TDP. Embeddings workloads care most about maximum batch throughput on small encoder models — pure tokens-per-dollar. Here's how the H100 NVL measures up.
What models fit on a single H100 NVL?
Weights only, reserving ~25% of the 94 GB for KV cache, activations and fragmentation. ✓ = fits on one card.
| Model | BF16 | FP8 | INT4 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Llama 3.1 8B | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ |
| Qwen 2.5 14B | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ |
| Gemma 2 27B | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ |
| Mixtral 8x7B (MoE) | — | ✓ | ✓ |
| Llama 3.3 70B | — | ✓ | ✓ |
| Qwen 2.5 72B | — | — | ✓ |
| Llama 3.1 405B | — | — | — |
Largest single-card fit: Gemma 2 27B at BF16, Llama 3.3 70B at FP8, Qwen 2.5 72B at INT4. Bigger models need tensor-parallel across 8 cards.
H100 NVL for embeddings, specifically
Embeddings is throughput-bound rather than VRAM-bound, so the H100 NVL's 3938 GB/s of bandwidth and 835 TFLOPS matter more than raw capacity. Because it runs offline, batch aggressively to push tokens-per-dollar down. Size it precisely on the calculator.
H100 NVL pricing across providers
| Provider | On-demand $/hr | Reserved $/hr |
|---|---|---|
| coreweave | $4.1 | $3.09 |
| aws | $5.6 | $4.2 |
Verdict
With 94 GB, the H100 NVL is a data-center-class card that comfortably handles embeddings for models up to Gemma 2 27B at full precision on a single card — a strong pick if your budget supports ~$4.1/hr.
See full H100 NVLspecs & pricing, size your model on the calculator, or compare every GPU on the GPU list.